Joel

Joel (יואל) was the second of the twelve minor prophets and the author of the Book of Joel. He was the son of Pethuel.

The Prophet

Joel was probably a resident in Judah, as his commission was to that people. He makes frequent mention of Judah and Jerusalem (1:14; 2:1, 15, 32; 3:1, 12, 17, 20, 21). The name Joel was common in Israel and means "the Lord is God".

Historical Context

Scholars debate the date of Joel with three main schools:

• 835-796BC During the time when Joash was too young to govern and Jehoiada did so in his place (2 Kings 11; 2 Chron. 23-24).

• About 775-725BC Roughly contemporary with Hosea and Amos.

• About 500BC Roughly contemporary with Zechariah.